2022-06-02 14:34:49
常用介词IN的用法复习知识点精析
1.动词+in
a)动词+ in.in在短语中的含义异常丰富:
believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起;产生;带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起;订阅, turn in归还当局。例如:He was so short of money that he had to call in the loans that he had made. 他很缺乏资金,不得不收回所有的款子。
Your failure lies in your laziness. 你失败的原因在于懒惰。
Orders are given to take in sail.已发布收帆的命令。
b)动词+sb./time/money+ in.介词in后接(doing)sth.:help sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。例如:She offered to help him in the housekeeping when I am not here.她提出,我不在家时她可以帮助他料理家务。
高中英语单词表3500词必背
英语单词记忆法
人教版初中英语单词
2. be +形容词+ in.in表示“在某些方面或穿着”:
be active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的专家, be excellent in在…优秀,be interested in对…有兴趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in迟缓, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in严于, be weak in弱于。例如:She was completely absorbed in her own affairs. 她完全专注于自己的事务。
More than one person has been concerned in this. 不只一人牵涉到这件事。
3. in +名词。 in表示“处于某种状态或在某些方面”等意思:
in advance提前,in all总共,in balance总而言之,in bed卧床,in body亲自,in brief简明扼要,in case万一, in charge主管,in danger有危险, in debt负债, in despair失望,in force大量地;有效,in full全部地, in flower开花,in general一般说来,in itself本身, in love恋爱, in order井然有序, in person亲自,in public公开地, in progress有进展, in practice从实践上看, in rags穿着破衣, in research探索, in return作为报答,in ruins一片废墟,in short总之,in theory从理论上看, in trouble有麻烦, in tears眼泪汪汪,in time及时, in turn按顺序, in vain白白地,in view看得见。
注意下列几个词组中的in为副词:check in到达登记,cut in插嘴,count in包括,draw in时间接近, drop in顺路拜访, give in屈服, pour in源源而来。
I c an't meet you on Sunday. I'll be occupied.
A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise
考察副词词义辨析
【答案】D
本题考察的是副词词义辨析。Also也;just只不过,仅仅;nevertheless 然而,不过;otherwise要不然;另外;句意:星期天我不能去接你了,另外我还会很忙。根据句 意可知本句中的otherwise表示另外,另外方面。故D正确。
【举一反三】
Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ________ not b e able to go to college.
A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless
【答案】A
试题分析:考查副词。therefore“因此”;meanwhile“同时 ”;otherwise“否则”;nevertheless“仍然,尽管 ,不过如此”。句意:助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。
Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it ___.
A. nowhere B. however C. otherwise D. instead
考察副词词义辨析
【答案】C
本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nowhere任何地方都不,无处;however然而;otherwise否则,要不然;instead代替,而不是;句义:多亏了你房子的说明,要不然,我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气,表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,主句 使用的“情态动词+have done”,otherwise=if there had not been your directions to the house。故C正确。
【举一反三】
Student loan is supposed to provide financial support for people who would ________ not be able to go to college.
A. otherwise B. meanwhile C. therefore D. nevertheless
【答案】A
试题分析:考查副词。therefore“因此”;meanwhile“同时”;otherwise“否则”;nevertheless“仍然,尽管,不过如此”。句意:助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。