英语复习知识点概要masses of和manage
masses of…
该词组意为“大量的”,与lots of 相同,后接可数名词或不可数名词。如:They saved masses of money by improving technology.
a mass of…意为“一大堆……”,“一大片……”。
“情态动词may/might +完成时”的结构,有以下用法:
①may/might + have + 过去分词表示推测过去某动作“可能”发生了。如:
I can’t find my sunglasses, I may/might have left them at the
restaurant yesterday.
一般来说,may和might两者意思上没什么区别,只是may比might表示的可能性大些。如:
He may have heard of it from Jack.
He might have heard of it from Jack.
在下列情况下,may和might 用法有区别:
句子的主要动词是现在时,间接引语中用may/might;
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句子的主要动词是过去时,间接引语中只用might.如:
He says that she may/might have misunderstood him.
He said that she might have misunderstood him.
②might + have + 过去分词,表示对本来可能发生而实际并未发生的动作的感叹或遗憾含有“责备”、“抱怨”之意,而may + 完成时无此含义。如:
You might have told us earlier.
This medicine might have cured your cough
比较:be sure of sth. /be sure that……确信……
be sure to do sth .一定……,必然……
be sure of doing sth.对做某事有把握 如:
I’m sure of his success. = I’m sure that he’ll succeed.我确信他会成功。
He is sure to succeed .他一定会成功的。(说话人的判断)
He is sure of succeeding in the exam.他对考试成功是有把握的。
注意:It’s certain that he’ll win.此时不能用It’s sure that ……
make…to one’s own measure“依照某人的尺寸做……”如:
This coat is made to you own measure,I’m sure it will fit you nicely.这件大衣是你订做的,我想肯定很合身。
to当介词用,“依照、按照”如:
She is dancing to the music.她在随音乐节拍跳舞。
make up 编(造);构成;化妆make up 组成,构成。还有“化妆、打扮;编造(故事等),弥补” 之意The government is made up of ten members.
She made up a story to avoid being examined.
It’s a lie. He made up the story.这是谎言,都是他编造出来的。
Ten doctors made up a medical team.十名医生组成了一支医疗队。
Although she doesn’t make up, she looks beautiful.尽管不化妆,她依然美丽。
manage vt.经营;设法;对付
She managed the house very well.她把家管理得很好。
We managed to finish the work ahead of time.
我们设法提前完成了任务。
I shan’t be able to manage without help.
没有人帮助,我无法办到。
[辨析] manage to do sth. /try to do sth.
manage to do sth.强调已达到目的或出现了结果,含“成功”之意。try to do sth.意为“试图或尽力做某事”,多表示一种企图或决心,而不表示一定成功。如:
we’ve managed to make up for the lost time.
我们设法把失去的时间补了回来。
He tried to pass the examination,but failed.
他努力想通过考试,但没成功。
